Influenza Vaccination in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Coverage Status and Its Determinants in Southwestern Saudi Arabia
Identifieur interne : 000E12 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E11; suivant : 000E13Influenza Vaccination in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Coverage Status and Its Determinants in Southwestern Saudi Arabia
Auteurs : Ibraheem M. Alnaheelah ; Nabil J. Awadalla [Arabie saoudite, Égypte] ; Khalid M. Al-Musa [Arabie saoudite] ; Abdullah A. Alsabaani [Arabie saoudite] ; Ahmed A. Mahfouz [Arabie saoudite, Égypte]Source :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [ 1661-7827 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Despite the significant role of seasonal influenza vaccination in preventing and minimizing the serious complications of influenza infection in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, unsatisfactory compliance still exists for vaccination. Study objectives were to explore the vaccination status and determinants in T2DM patients in southwestern Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study on a representative sample of T2DM patients in Abha city, southwestern Saudi Arabia, was conducted. Data for sociodemographic characteristics, clinical criteria, vaccination status, vaccination motivators and barriers and seasonal influenza knowledge were collected. Out of 353 T2DM patients included in the study, seasonal influenza vaccination coverage was 61% in year 2017. A significant factors associated with non-vaccination were; poor influenza and its vaccine knowledge (OR = 4.31, 95% CI: 2.73–6.80), illiteracy (OR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.11–3.37), and more than 10 years disease duration (OR = 2.07, 95% CI: 1.11–3.87). Presence of family history of DM and ischemic heart comorbidity minimized the possibility of non-vaccination (OR = 0.54 and 0.28 respectively). Healthcare givers’ advice was the most reported vaccination motivator (84.7%) while; fear of vaccine side effects was the most stated barrier (73%). In conclusion, influenza vaccination rate among T2DM in the present study is less than the recommended level. Continuous primary health care center-based educational programs should be implemented to aware and encourage influenza vaccination among T2DM patients.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15071381
PubMed: 29966382
PubMed Central: 6068768
Affiliations:
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Alsabaani</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-15-01381">Joint Program for Postgraduate Studies in Community Medicine-Southern Region, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia;<email>ibr.asere@gmail.com</email> (I.M.A.);<email>drkalmosa@hotmail.com</email> (K.M.A.);<email>dr.alsabaani@hotmail.com</email> (A.A.A.);<email>mahfouz2005@gmail.com</email> (A.A.M.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-15-01381">Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Abha 61421</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahfouz, Ahmed A" sort="Mahfouz, Ahmed A" uniqKey="Mahfouz A" first="Ahmed A." last="Mahfouz">Ahmed A. Mahfouz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-15-01381">Joint Program for Postgraduate Studies in Community Medicine-Southern Region, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia;<email>ibr.asere@gmail.com</email> (I.M.A.);<email>drkalmosa@hotmail.com</email> (K.M.A.);<email>dr.alsabaani@hotmail.com</email> (A.A.A.);<email>mahfouz2005@gmail.com</email> (A.A.M.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-15-01381">Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Abha 61421</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5-ijerph-15-01381">Department of Epidemiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21511, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21511</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alexandria 21511</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1661-7827</idno><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2018">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the significant role of seasonal influenza vaccination in preventing and minimizing the serious complications of influenza infection in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, unsatisfactory compliance still exists for vaccination. Study objectives were to explore the vaccination status and determinants in T2DM patients in southwestern Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study on a representative sample of T2DM patients in Abha city, southwestern Saudi Arabia, was conducted. Data for sociodemographic characteristics, clinical criteria, vaccination status, vaccination motivators and barriers and seasonal influenza knowledge were collected. Out of 353 T2DM patients included in the study, seasonal influenza vaccination coverage was 61% in year 2017. A significant factors associated with non-vaccination were; poor influenza and its vaccine knowledge (OR = 4.31, 95% CI: 2.73–6.80), illiteracy (OR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.11–3.37), and more than 10 years disease duration (OR = 2.07, 95% CI: 1.11–3.87). Presence of family history of DM and ischemic heart comorbidity minimized the possibility of non-vaccination (OR = 0.54 and 0.28 respectively). Healthcare givers’ advice was the most reported vaccination motivator (84.7%) while; fear of vaccine side effects was the most stated barrier (73%). In conclusion, influenza vaccination rate among T2DM in the present study is less than the recommended level. Continuous primary health care center-based educational programs should be implemented to aware and encourage influenza vaccination among T2DM patients.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bahijri, S M" uniqKey="Bahijri S">S.M. Bahijri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jambi, H A" uniqKey="Jambi H">H.A. Jambi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Raddadi, R M" uniqKey="Al Raddadi R">R.M. Al Raddadi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferns, G" uniqKey="Ferns G">G. Ferns</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tuomilehto, J" uniqKey="Tuomilehto J">J. 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Udell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zawi, R" uniqKey="Zawi R">R. Zawi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhatt, D L" uniqKey="Bhatt D">D.L. Bhatt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keshtkar Jahromi, M" uniqKey="Keshtkar Jahromi M">M. Keshtkar-Jahromi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gaughran, F" uniqKey="Gaughran F">F. Gaughran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phrommintikul, A" uniqKey="Phrommintikul A">A. Phrommintikul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ciszewski, A" uniqKey="Ciszewski A">A. Ciszewski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vakili, H" uniqKey="Vakili H">H. Vakili</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffman, E B" uniqKey="Hoffman E">E.B. Hoffman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farkouh, M E" uniqKey="Farkouh M">M.E. Farkouh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Égypte</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Alnaheelah, Ibraheem M" sort="Alnaheelah, Ibraheem M" uniqKey="Alnaheelah I" first="Ibraheem M." last="Alnaheelah">Ibraheem M. Alnaheelah</name></noCountry><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Awadalla, Nabil J" sort="Awadalla, Nabil J" uniqKey="Awadalla N" first="Nabil J." last="Awadalla">Nabil J. Awadalla</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Al Musa, Khalid M" sort="Al Musa, Khalid M" uniqKey="Al Musa K" first="Khalid M." last="Al-Musa">Khalid M. Al-Musa</name><name sortKey="Alsabaani, Abdullah A" sort="Alsabaani, Abdullah A" uniqKey="Alsabaani A" first="Abdullah A." last="Alsabaani">Abdullah A. Alsabaani</name><name sortKey="Mahfouz, Ahmed A" sort="Mahfouz, Ahmed A" uniqKey="Mahfouz A" first="Ahmed A." last="Mahfouz">Ahmed A. Mahfouz</name></country><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Awadalla, Nabil J" sort="Awadalla, Nabil J" uniqKey="Awadalla N" first="Nabil J." last="Awadalla">Nabil J. Awadalla</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mahfouz, Ahmed A" sort="Mahfouz, Ahmed A" uniqKey="Mahfouz A" first="Ahmed A." last="Mahfouz">Ahmed A. Mahfouz</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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